World Science Scholars
24.11 Lorentz Transformation: Examples
problems
Problem

Module 24: Lorentz Transformation: Examples - Problem 6

Bart races by you on his skateboard at speed vv, headed in the positive xx-direction. Bart uses spatial coordinate axes (x,y,z)(x^\prime,y^\prime,z^\prime) that are each parallel to your (x,y,z)(x,y,z) axes. You both set your watches so they read 00 as he passes you. You are both at the spatial origin of your coordinate systems. At that moment (t=t=0t = t^\prime = 0), Bart sets off a firecracker that creates a spherical shell of light that spreads outward. Bart says that the equation of this spherical light wave is x2+y2+z2=c2t2x^{\prime 2} + y^{\prime 2} + z^{\prime 2} = c^2t^{\prime 2} reflecting that the shell is growing at the speed of light.

  1. 1. Question

    Using the Lorentz transformation, rewrite this equation in (t,x,y,z)(t,x,y,z) coordinates. What equation do you find?

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  2. 2. Question

    From this equation, what is the speed of the spherical wavefront?

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